IELTS English Vocabulary
To master any language, you
need to master its vocabulary. Thus, the more vocabulary, the more proficiency.
This page is especially ready to improve your vocabulary to the next level.
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IELTS
English Vocabulary –
U - W
ULTIMATE:
(adjective) Of the
greatest size or significance. For example: ‘Finding a solution to this problem
is of ultimate importance.’
UNDER-PRIVILEGED:
(adjective) Not
having an acceptable standard of living. Example: ‘Many charities provide toys
for under-privileged children’.
(verb) Be the basis
of. For example: ‘There are several reasons which underlie the changes.’
UNDERMINE:
(verb) To weaken, to
cause to collapse. Example: ‘You can undermine an opposing point of view by
identifying its weaknesses’.
UNDERTAKE:
(verb) Commit to,
take on. For example: ‘At a wedding ceremony the bride and groom undertake to
support each other for the rest of their lives.’
UNIFORM:
(adjective) The same,
equal, very similar. Example: ‘Fast food chains attempt to offer a uniform
standard of service across all their sites.’
(noun) A specific set
of clothes for a job. For example: a nurse’s uniform, a soldier’s uniform
UNIQUE:
(adjective) Only one
of its kind, special. For example: ‘The company says that it offers unique work
opportunities to its employees.’
UNITY:
(noun) Agreement,
harmony. For example: ‘It is important there is unity of purpose in order to
solve this problem.’
UNSCRUPULOUS:
(adjective) Without
principles, morals or ethics. Example: ‘It is unscrupulous for companies to
exploit child labour.’ See ETHICS.
UTILISE:
(verb) Use, use up.
For example: ‘Energy-saving light bulbs utilise less electricity than regular
ones.’
V
VALID:
(adjective)
Legitimate, justifiable. For example: ‘Being late is not a valid excuse for
speeding.’
VARIATION:
(noun) Alternative,
different version of something. Example: ‘There are many variations of multiple
choice questions in the IELTS test – short answer, long answer etc…’
VARY:
(verb) differ, show
differences. For example: ‘Opinions vary on this subject.’
VEHICLE:
(noun) motorised form
of transport. For example: ‘It is irresponsible and dangerous to be in charge
of a vehicle while under the influence of alcohol.’
VERB:
A verb is an action
word. Example: run, expect, hope, demand
VERSION:
(noun) Form, type,
style, variety. For example: ‘The new version of the computer software has many
more functions than the old one.’
VERTICAL:
(adjective) At 90
degrees, straight up. Example: Unlike aeroplanes, helicopters can do a vertical
take off.
VIA:
(preposition)
Through, by means of. For example: ‘We can now access all kinds of information
quickly and easily via the internet.’
vide:
vide
VIOLATE:
(verb) Disturb,
intrude on. For example: ‘It is unacceptable where a situation violates our
human rights.’
VIOLENCE:
(noun) Physical harm to
another person. Example: ‘Violence at football matches is, unfortunately, a
common sight.’
VISIBLE:
(adjective) Apparent,
obvious, able to be seen. For example: ‘There have been no visible benefits to
the change in policy.’
VISUAL:
(adjective) Able to
be seen by the eye. For example: ‘Visual aids help to make a presentation more
interesting to the audience.’
VOLUME:
(noun) Quantity,
amount. For example: ‘The volume of water that we waste every day is enormous.’
VOLUNTARY:
(adjective) Unpaid,
charitable. For example: ‘A significant amount of assistance given in third
world countries is given by voluntary workers.’
VOLUNTEER:
(noun) a person works
for free out of choice. Example: ‘Many volunteers help at the homeless
shelter.’
VOWEL:
(noun) The letters
a,e,i,o and u.
Some words can begin
with a vowel sound even though the first letter is a consonant. Example: hour,
honour.
VULNERABLE:
(adjective)
Defenceless, helpless, at risk. Example: ‘Older people are more vulnerable to
ill health caused by cold weather’.
W
WEALTHY:
(adjective) Having a
lot of something (commonly money) Example: ‘Bill Gates is a very wealthy man’.
WELFARE:
(noun) Well-being.
For example: ‘As a society we should be responsible for the welfare of the
elderly.’
WHEREAS:
(conjunction) While,
but. For example: ‘Promotion for women at work is even now sometimes difficult,
whereas men often have more opportunities and earn higher wages .’
WIDESPREAD:
(adjective) Very
common, all around. For example: ‘Death from treatable diseases is widespread
in the developing world.’
WORTHWHILE:
(adjective) Has value
and purpose. Example: ‘I thought that studying the course was worthwhile as I
learned a lot.’
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